The short answer: a Spanish company appoints a DPO under GDPR Article 37, or under the LOPDGDD’s own sector list if it falls within one of the named categories, notifies the AEPD through its online portal, and can fill the role on a service contract rather than a hire.

Engage Compliance acts as the named DPO for Spanish companies, notified to the AEPD, with the same expert on the account throughout.

Key takeaways

  • Spanish companies operate under GDPR plus the LOPDGDD (Organic Law 3/2018), supervised by the AEPD.
  • The LOPDGDD adds a sector-specific DPO list (health centers legally required to keep patient records, except individual practitioners; credit institutions and investment firms; insurers; network and electronic-communications operators that habitually and systematically process personal data at large scale; large-scale profiling) beyond the general Article 37 test.
  • DPO appointment is notified to the AEPD through its online sede electronica.
  • Named DPO tiers start From €1,000 per month, against €80,000 to €150,000 a year for a full-time Spanish hire.

Does a Spanish company need a DPO

Under GDPR Article 37, appointment is required for a public authority, for core activities requiring large-scale regular and systematic monitoring, or for core activities consisting of large-scale processing of special category data.

The LOPDGDD’s own list reaches further: health centers legally required to keep patient records (except individual practitioners), credit institutions, financial credit establishments, investment firms and insurers, network and electronic-communications operators that habitually and systematically process personal data at large scale, and information society services that build large-scale user profiles must appoint a DPO under Spanish law specifically, whether or not the general GDPR test is met. Many Spanish SaaS companies fall inside this list directly, or reach the general test as they scale, while many fintechs (for example payment or e-money firms) are not on the list and reach the general Article 37 test instead.

AEPD notification

DPO appointment is communicated to the Agencia Espanola de Proteccion de Datos through its online sede electronica, using the dedicated DPO communication form. The filing includes the DPO’s contact details and the identity of the controller or processor. We complete this as part of onboarding and give you the confirmation for your own records.

Spanish language considerations

Formal AEPD filings and most data subject communications are expected in Spanish. For an outsourced arrangement without a Spanish-speaking DPO, translation and Spanish-language coordination need to be addressed for those specific touchpoints; the day-to-day advisory work runs the same as anywhere else.

What it costs

  • DPO Foundation, From €1,000 per month.
  • DPO Partner, From €2,500 per month.
  • DPO Complete, From €4,500 per month.
  • Privacy Advisory, From €600 per month, advice without a named appointment.

A full-time senior DPO in Spain typically runs €80,000 to €150,000 a year, at the upper end in Madrid and Barcelona, plus several months of recruitment in a market where privacy specialists are scarce. See the outsourced DPO cost guide for the full comparison.

Why Engage Compliance

You work with an expert DPO directly, the same person throughout, notified to the supervisory authority. Experience across 100+ startups and enterprises, including Amazon, Coinbase, Robinhood, Fanatics, Medtronic, AbbVie, IKEA, Nestle and Hopin. There is no junior handoff. This Spanish engagement follows the same outsourced DPO services model we run everywhere, and every engagement carries professional indemnity and cyber insurance.

The page in Spanish is Delegado de Protección de Datos Externo.

Sources and references

  • Same-business-day response
  • Professional indemnity and cyber insurance
  • Named DPO notified to the supervisory authority
  • Trust Center

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can Engage also act as our EU Representative?

Yes. Engage supports both Data Protection Officer work and Article 27 representative work, as two separate products scoped to what you need. See Representative Services.

Does a Spanish company need a DPO?

Under GDPR Article 37, a DPO is required where core activities consist of large-scale regular and systematic monitoring of data subjects, or of large-scale processing of special category data. Spain's LOPDGDD (Organic Law 3/2018) adds its own list of sectors, including health centers legally required to keep patient records (except individual practitioners), credit institutions, insurers, network and electronic-communications operators that habitually and systematically process personal data at large scale, and information society services that profile users at scale, that must appoint a DPO regardless of whether the general GDPR test applies.

How is the DPO notified in Spain?

DPO appointment is communicated to the AEPD through its online sede electronica, using the dedicated DPO communication form, and includes the DPO's contact details and the identity of the controller or processor. The AEPD maintains a register of communicated DPOs.

What does the LOPDGDD add beyond GDPR?

Spain's Organic Law 3/2018 transposes GDPR into Spanish law and adds a sector-specific DPO list that goes beyond the general Article 37 test: health centers legally required to keep patient records (except individual practitioners), credit institutions, financial credit establishments, investment firms and insurers, network and electronic-communications operators that habitually and systematically process personal data at large scale, and large-scale user-profiling information society services must appoint a DPO as a matter of Spanish law, independent of the general GDPR criteria.

Do we need Spanish-language support?

Generally yes for formal AEPD notifications and most data subject communications. Spanish is expected for formal filings, so a non-Spanish-speaking outsourced arrangement needs to address translation and Spanish-language coordination for those specific touchpoints.

In-house or outsourced, and what does it cost?

A full-time senior DPO in Spain typically runs €80,000 to €150,000 a year, at the upper end in Madrid and Barcelona, plus several months of recruitment. An outsourced DPO through Engage Compliance starts From €1,000 per month for DPO Foundation, with Privacy Advisory From €600 per month.

Do we need a DPO for a Spanish SaaS company?

Quite possibly. An information society service that builds large-scale user profiles falls inside the LOPDGDD's own sector list and must appoint a DPO under Spanish law, whether or not the general GDPR test is met. Other SaaS companies reach the general Article 37 test as they scale.

Our Spanish fintech or healthtech company is a startup. Does the sector list still apply?

The LOPDGDD list is set by sector and activity, not size: health centers legally required to keep patient records (except individual practitioners), credit institutions, financial credit establishments, investment firms and insurers, and network and electronic-communications operators that habitually and systematically process personal data at large scale must appoint a DPO under Spanish law. Many fintechs (for example payment or e-money firms) are not on the list and reach the general Article 37 test instead, so it is the first thing to check.

Can a Spanish company outsource the DPO instead of hiring one?

Yes. The role can be filled on a service contract rather than a hire. Engage Compliance acts as the named DPO for Spanish companies, notified to the AEPD, with the same expert on the account throughout and no junior handoff.

Who handles the AEPD filing?

We do. We complete the DPO communication to the AEPD through its sede electronica as part of onboarding and give you the confirmation for your own records. The AEPD keeps a register of communicated DPOs.

What should a Spanish company look for in an outsourced DPO?

A named DPO notified to the AEPD, the same person on your account throughout, a plan for the Spanish-language touchpoints such as formal filings and data subject communications, and insurance behind the engagement. Every Engage engagement carries professional indemnity and cyber insurance.

How much does an outsourced DPO cost in Spain compared with a hire?

Our plans are set out in the "What it costs" section on this page next to the cost of a full-time Spanish hire, and the outsourced DPO cost guide has the full comparison, including recruitment time.